African Fern Pines require regular watering, especially during hot and dry seasons. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Watering should be done deeply at the base of the plant, avoiding the foliage. It is recommended to water once or twice a week, depending on the climate and soil type. It is important to avoid over-watering as this can lead to root rot and other problems. It is also recommended to use a well-draining soil mix.