The African Fern Pine (Afrocarpus falcatus) can be pruned to maintain its shape and size, remove any dead or damaged branches, and promote new growth. Here are some tips on how to prune an African Fern Pine: 1. Timing: Pruning can be done year-round, but it is best to prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. 2. Tools: Use clean and sharp pruning shears or loppers to make clean cuts. Disinfect the tools after each pruning session. 3. Shaping: If the plant is getting too tall or wide, prune the tips of the branches to encourage branching and promote a denser growth habit. Prune the branches back to just above a leaf node. Avoid cutting back more than one-third of the plant's overall size in a single pruning session. 4. Deadwood removal: Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches by cutting them back to the main stem or to healthy wood. This will help prevent further damage and promote new growth. 5. Thinning: To promote better air circulation and light penetration, remove some of the interior branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other. This will also help keep the plant tidy and reduce the risk of disease. 6. Fertilizing: After pruning, fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer to promote new growth and overall health.