Bahia grass typically needs regular fertilization to maintain its growth and appearance. Here are some guidelines for fertilizing Bahia grass: 1. Soil testing: Before beginning fertilization, it is recommended to conduct a soil test to determine the current nutrient levels in the soil. This will help to determine which nutrients are lacking and how much fertilizer to apply. 2. Proper timing: Fertilization should be done during the growing season, which is usually from late spring through early fall. In the southern U.S. states, this is typically from March to November. 3. Selection of fertilizer: A balanced fertilizer is recommended for Bahia grass, with a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) ratio of around 3:1:2 or 4:1:2. Slow-release fertilizers are also a good option, as they provide a steady supply of nutrients over a longer period of time. 4. Application rate: The amount of fertilizer to apply will depend on the soil test results and the specific fertilizer being used. However, a general guideline is to apply around 1 to 2 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet. 5. Application frequency: Bahia grass generally needs to be fertilized 2 to 4 times per year. However, the frequency may depend on soil conditions and other factors. 6. Even application: To ensure even coverage, it’s recommended to use a spreader to apply the fertilizer. Avoid applying fertilizer on windy days to prevent drift. Also, water the fertilizer in after application to ensure the nutrients are absorbed by the soil. 7. Proper watering: Adequate watering is essential for the fertilizer to work properly. Bahia grass needs around 1 inch of water per week. This can be from rainfall or irrigation. However, do not water excessively to avoid leaching of nutrients. It's essential to follow these guidelines to maintain the Bahia grass and keep it healthy and looking great.