Abelias should be pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth appears. The main objectives of pruning are to maintain the desired size and shape, remove any dead or damaged wood, and promote healthy growth. 1. Prune out any dead or damaged wood, cutting back to just above a healthy, outward-facing bud or branch. 2. Remove any branches that are crossing or growing in toward the center of the plant. This will help to open up the plant and promote good air circulation. 3. Thin out any weak or spindly growth, leaving the stronger, more vigorous branches in place. 4. Shape the plant as desired by selectively removing branches to create a pleasing form. Some gardeners prefer a natural, unpruned look, while others prefer a more formal, clipped appearance. 5. Cut back any overly long or vigorous branches to promote branching and a more compact form. Cut back to just above a bud or side branch, making the cut at a slight angle. 6. After pruning, water the plant well and apply a slow-release fertilizer to promote healthy growth.